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Mapa 2 de mayo de 1808

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<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0"><Folder><name>Enclaves históricos</name><description>2/5/2011 20:24:10</description><Style id="#kml_estilo_242"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Hacia las 9 de la ma&ntilde;ana del 2 de mayo, un grupo de soldados franceses se presentaron en el Palacio Real. Sus &oacute;rdenes, que ven&iacute;an directamente del <strong>general Murat</strong>, consist&iacute;an en apresar a la familia real espa&ntilde;ola de forma discreta para evitar altercados.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Sin embargo, el ambiente estaba ya caldeado en Madrid y un grupo de cerca de setenta madrile&ntilde;os se hab&iacute;a congregado frente a Palacio, de modo que lo que deber&iacute;a haber sido una operaci&oacute;n silenciosa se convirti&oacute; en cambio en la chispa de la revuelta. Los soldados hab&iacute;an logrado ya llevarse a la hermana de Fernando VII cuando un cerrajero, <strong>Blas Molina</strong>, se percat&oacute; de que el infante Francisco de Paula estaba siendo introducido en un segundo carruaje. Enardecido:&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>&laquo;&iexcl;Traici&oacute;n! &iexcl;Nos han quitado a nuestro rey y quieren llevarse a todos los miembros de la familia real! &iexcl;Muerte a los franceses!&raquo;</em></p>
<p>Despu&eacute;s de esto, el propio Blas Molina se fue con un peque&ntilde;o grupo a conseguir armas. Al poco, hacia las 10.30h, apareci&oacute; por all&iacute; el general Lagrande con &oacute;rdenes de Murat de disolver la concentraci&oacute;n por la fuerza.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Palacio de Oriente]]></title><width>425</width><height>363</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_172"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Hacia las 11 de la ma&ntilde;ana, la caballer&iacute;a francesa llega a la <strong>Puerta del Sol</strong>, donde hay ya una multitud de madrile&ntilde;os combatiendo a los soldados franceses con lo primero que ten&iacute;an a mano: navajas y escopetas de caza, pero tambi&eacute;n ladrillos, macetas, aceite hirviendo...</p>
<p>Los <strong>mamelucos</strong>, los <strong>dragones de la emperatriz</strong> y los <strong>polacos </strong>cargan contra los rebeldes. Francisco de Goya retratar&iacute;a esta sangrienta escena unos a&ntilde;os m&aacute;s tarde en su obra <em>La carga de los mamelucos</em>:</p>
<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carga_de_los_mamelucos_restaurado.jpg/300px-Carga_de_los_mamelucos_restaurado.jpg" alt="" width="280" /></p>
<p>Tras la matanza, los supervivientes huyen para curar sus heridas o reagruparse en otros enclaves defensivos de la ciudad.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Puerta del Sol]]></title><width>425</width><height>363</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_454"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Iglesia del Buen Suceso</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Iglesia del Buen Suceso]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_329"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El <strong>Cuartel de San Gil</strong>, ubicado en los terrenos que hoy ocupa la Plaza de Espa&ntilde;a, se encontraba todav&iacute;a en construcci&oacute;n durante los sucesos de mayo de 1808. <br /><br />Aunque su finalidad primera era dar alojamiento a los padres franciscanos de San Gil, Jos&eacute; Bonaparte lo destin&oacute; despu&eacute;s como cuartel.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Cuartel de San Gil]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_477"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Ayuntamiento</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Ayuntamiento]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_546"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Palacio del Conde de Tepa</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Palacio del Conde de Tepa]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_673"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Casa de los Cinco Gremios</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Casa de los Cinco Gremios]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_475"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Imprenta Real</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Imprenta Real]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_385"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Casa de Postas</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Casa de Postas]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_405"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El <strong>Palacio del Tribunal de la Inquisici&oacute;n</strong>, construido entre 1782 y 1796, albergaba el Consejo Supremo de dicha instituci&oacute;n. En su entrada se pod&iacute;a leer el terrible lema inquisitorial&nbsp;&laquo;Exurge<em> Domine et judica causam tuam</em>&raquo; (&laquo;Lev&aacute;ntate Dios y juzga tu causa&raquo;).</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Palacio de la Inquisición]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_197"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Casa Palacio de Antonio Barradas</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Casa Palacio de Antonio Barradas]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_227"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El <strong>convento de las Salesas Nuevas</strong>, llamado as&iacute; por ser el segundo que dicha orden fund&oacute; en Madrid, hab&iacute;a sido edificado entre 1798 y 1801, por lo que era uno de los edificios m&aacute;s nuevos de la ciudad.</p>
<p>Por su proximidad con el Parque de Montele&oacute;n, es de imaginar que frente a su caracter&iacute;stica fachada amarilla se libraran muchos de los combates de aquel d&iacute;a.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Convento de las Salesas Nuevas]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_50"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El <strong>Palacio del Duque de Liria</strong>, construido entre 1770-1779, era en 1808 residencia de&nbsp;Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart y Fern&aacute;ndez de H&iacute;jar-Silva, <strong>duque de Alba</strong>, de Berwick, de Liria y J&eacute;rica.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Palacio de Liria]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_821"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El Saladero</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[El Saladero]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_489"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Convento de San Ant&oacute;n</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Convento de San Antón]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_667"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Palacio Buenavista</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Palacio Buenavista]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_311"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Academia de la Lengua</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Academia de la Lengua]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_101"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Aduana</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Aduana]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_23"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Casa del Vidrio</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Casa del Vidrio]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_261"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Caballero de Gracia</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Caballero de Gracia]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_729"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Gabinete de Historia Natural</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Gabinete de Historia Natural]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_553"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El Real Jard&iacute;n Bot&aacute;nico, inaugurado en 1755 y reubicado en el paseo del Prado en 1781, era ya a comienzos del siglo XIX uno de los jardines bot&aacute;nicos m&aacute;s importantes de Europa, gracias a la labor del bot&aacute;nico Antonio Jos&eacute; Cavanilles.</p>
<p>Tras la Guerra de la Independencia, el jard&iacute;n se sumi&oacute; en un periodo de abandono del que no se recuper&oacute; hasta unas d&eacute;cadas m&aacute;s tarde. Hoy, contiene m&aacute;s de 5.000 especies de plantas y &aacute;rboles de todo el mundo.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Jardín Botánico]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_798"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Observatorio</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Observatorio]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_995"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Plater&iacute;as Mart&iacute;nez</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Platerías Martínez]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_52"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>F&aacute;brica de Aguardiente</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Fábrica de Aguardiente]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_867"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>F&aacute;brica de Porcelana</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Fábrica de Porcelana]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_307608"><LineStyle><color>#FF0099CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF66CCFF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>En el <strong>Cuartel del Soldado</strong> estaban acuarteladas varias unidades del bando franc&eacute;s: mamelucos, cazadores y polacos. Estas fuerzas participaron en la refriega de la Puerta del Sol y alrededores.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Cuartel del Soldado]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_323960"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>En el <strong>P&oacute;sito de Recoletos</strong> tambi&eacute;n hab&iacute;a acuarteladas fuerzas francesas: mamelucos, cazadores y polacos.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Pósito de Recoletos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_242</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_242</styleUrl><type/><Polygon><outerBoundaryIs><LinearRing><coordinates>-2.6075777264993,0.96818735754817 -2.6149333759394,0.90750324966769 -2.6020609894193,0.90566433730768 -2.6075777264993,0.83762457998715 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<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0"><Folder><name>Rebeldes</name><description>2/5/2011 20:24:10</description><Style id="#kml_estilo_1242960"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF4400FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Poco antes del mediod&iacute;a, el <strong>capit&aacute;n Dao&iacute;z</strong> proporcion&oacute; ca&ntilde;ones y otras armas al pueblo de Madrid congregado frente al Parque.</p>
<p><img src="http://pascualvivas.deltaediciones.com/images/2_mayo.jpg" alt="" width="280" /></p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Parque de Monteleón]]></title><width>260</width><height>363</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1338569"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF4400FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El batall&oacute;n de<strong>&nbsp;Voluntarios del Estado</strong> ten&iacute;a su guarnici&oacute;n en la calle de San Bernardo, muy cerca del Parque de Artiller&iacute;a de Montele&oacute;n.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Tras conocer las brutales represalias de primera hora de la ma&ntilde;ana, el capit&aacute;n <strong>Pedro Velarde</strong> exclam&oacute;&nbsp;&laquo;<em>Es preciso batirnos; es preciso morir; vamos a batirnos con los franceses</em>&raquo; y puso rumbo junto al capit&aacute;n Goicoechea hacia el <strong>Parque de Montele&oacute;n</strong>.</p>
<p>All&iacute; se custodiaban numerosas unidades de artiller&iacute;a con las que planeaban montar una defensa con la que resistir los embites de los franceses. Por el camino, se les unieron el joven oficial Torrijos, el capit&aacute;n Melchor &Aacute;lvarez y numerosos paisanos.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Voluntarios del Estado]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1818671"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La Partida formada en la <strong>Plazuela de Palacio</strong> por el cerrajero Jos&eacute; Blas Molina Soriano.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de Palacio]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1866482"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Partida levantada en la calle de La Bola por los lacayos del Conde de Altamira y el embajador de Portugal.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de La Bola]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1955280"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Partida levantada en la hoster&iacute;a de la Plaza de Matute por Jos&eacute; Fern&aacute;ndez Villamil, su due&ntilde;o. Los miembros de esta partida se armaron con fusiles procedentes de las Casas Consistoriales, donde hab&iacute;a un ret&eacute;n de guardia de Inv&aacute;lidos.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de la Plaza de Matute]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1955433"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Esta partida se levant&oacute; en una botiller&iacute;a regentada por Jos&eacute; Rodr&iacute;guez en la carrera de San Jer&oacute;nimo.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Carrera de San Jerónimo]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1955575"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Esta partida fue levantada por D. Andr&eacute;s Rovira y Valdescera, capit&aacute;n del Regimiento de Milicias Provinciales de Santiago de Cuba.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de San Bernardo]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1969877"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Junto a la Iglesia de San Gin&eacute;s viv&iacute;a el arquitecto D. Alfonso S&aacute;nchez, quien arm&oacute; a varios de sus amigos y conocidos en su propia casa. Esta fue, sin duda, la partida m&aacute;s ilustre, pues se le unieron un profesor de Arquitectura, D. Bartolom&eacute; Tejada, y un profesor de Ciencias en la Academia de Caballeros Cadetes del R&eacute;gimen de Guardias Espa&ntilde;olas, D. Jos&eacute; Alarc&oacute;n.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de San Ginés]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2004514"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La partida de Atocha se levant&oacute; frente a la iglesia de la Trinidad.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de Atocha]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2005428"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Partida levantada en la Corredera de San Pablo por Cosme Mora, almacenista de carb&oacute;n.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Corredera de San Pablo]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2040060"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Partida levantada por un capit&aacute;n de caballer&iacute;a.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Partida de la Calle Silva]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2040204"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#000000FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Partida organizada por el capit&aacute;n del Regimiento de Infanter&iacute;a M&aacute;laga D. Joaqu&iacute;n Fern&aacute;ndez de C&oacute;rdova, marqu&eacute;s de Malpica y grande de Espa&ntilde;a.</p>
<p>Estaba compuesta tanto por paisanos como por soldados, y se parapet&oacute; en Puerta de Toledo para interceptar a la caballer&iacute;a acuartelada en los Carabancheles.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Puerta de Toledo]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2054037"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF4400FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El Palacio de la Santa Cruz, en la plaza de la Provincia, albergaba la <strong>C&aacute;rcel Real</strong>. El 2 de mayo de 1808, un grupo de presos comandado por Francisco Javier Cay&oacute;n, pidi&oacute; permiso por escrito a las autoridades del presidio para combatir a los franceses, bajo juramento de regresar al d&iacute;a siguiente.</p>
<p>Combatieron en las cercan&iacute;as de la Plaza Mayor, y lograron capturar un ca&ntilde;&oacute;n a la artiller&iacute;a francesa, venida desde la Casa de Campo.</p>
<p>Se les concedi&oacute; su petici&oacute;n, y de los 56 presos que salieron (otros prefirieron quedarse entre rejas), 51 regresaron en la ma&ntilde;ana del 3 de mayo seg&uacute;n lo prometido.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Cárcel Real]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2087392"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF4400FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Los alba&ntilde;iles que trabajaban en la obra de la Iglesia de Santiago atacaron desde sus andamios a los franceses con tejas y ladrillos. Uno de ellos muri&oacute; durante los enfrentamientos, el resto fueron fusilados aquella noche en la monta&ntilde;a del Pr&iacute;ncipe P&iacute;o.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Parroquia de Santiago]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2168954"><LineStyle><color>#FF3300CC</color><width>5</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#004400FF</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Numerosos vecinos del barrio de Maravillas acudieron al Parque de Montele&oacute;n para unirse a los soldados levantados y colaborar en la defensa del mismo.</p>
<p>Entre ellos, los nombres m&aacute;s celebres son los de Clara del Rey, vecina de la calle San Jos&eacute; que combati&oacute; acompa&ntilde;ada de su marido y sus hijos, y Manuela Malasa&ntilde;a, de quien unas versiones cuentan que asisti&oacute; a su padre durante el combate mientras que otras dicen que fue ejecutada injustamente por los soldados franceses al encontr&aacute;rsele unas tijeras. En su honor, el barrio en que viv&iacute;a ha pasado a llamarse barrio de Malasa&ntilde;a.&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Vecinos de Maravillas]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_1242960</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_1242960</styleUrl><type/><Polygon><outerBoundaryIs><LinearRing><coordinates>-0.4726004765236815,3.2199355423851928 -0.7006256091654616,3.2346468412652927 -0.7410816810857815,3.036044306383692 -0.8514164226866413,3.047077780543792 -0.8587720721267014,2.9330652142228923 -0.5204121978840615,2.8926091423025926 -0.4726004765236815,3.2199355423851928</coordinates></LinearRing></outerBoundaryIs></Polygon></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_1338569</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_1338569</styleUrl><type/><Polygon><outerBoundaryIs><LinearRing><coordinates>-1.198970858729389,3.22545227946524 -1.0224352721680177,3.2328079289052694 -1.0261130968881174,3.1702849086647684 -1.2063265081694463,3.1592514345046547 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<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0"><Folder><name>Tropas francesas</name><description>2/5/2011 20:24:10</description><Style id="#kml_estilo_568743"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Los Marinos fueron movilizados desde el Cuartel de Conde Duque.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Marinos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_568764"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle/></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_568800"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Los Marinos fueron movilizados desde el Cuartel del Conde Duque.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Marinos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_568830"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La&nbsp;3&ordf; Divisi&oacute;n Morlot fue movilizada desde Chamart&iacute;n.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[3ª División Morlot]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_568893"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La&nbsp;3&ordf; Divisi&oacute;n Morlot fue movilizada desde Chamart&iacute;n.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[3ª División Morlot]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_568941"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La Artiller&iacute;a fue movilizada desde el Buen Retiro.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Artillería]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_568977"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde el P&oacute;sito de Recoletos se moviliz&oacute; a la Guardia, la Caballer&iacute;a y los Fusileros.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde el Pósito de Recoletos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_579110"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde el P&oacute;sito de Recoletos se moviliz&oacute; a la Guardia, la Caballer&iacute;a y los Fusileros.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde el Pósito de Recoletos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_601189"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde el Cuartel del Soldado se moviliz&oacute; a la Guardia y la Caballer&iacute;a.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Tropas del Cuartel del Soldado]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_663410"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde El Pardo y San Bernardino se moviliz&oacute; a la 1&ordf; Brigada Lefranc y a la Brigada Dufour.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde El Pardo y San Bernardino]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_663932"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde El Pardo y San Bernardino se moviliz&oacute; a la 1&ordf; Brigada Lefranc y a la Brigada Dufour.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde El Pardo y San Bernardino]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_680432"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde El Pardo y San Bernardino se moviliz&oacute; a la 1&ordf; Brigada Lefranc y a la Brigada Dufour</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde El Pardo y San Bernardino]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1090280"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La Infanter&iacute;a y la Guadia fueron movilizadas hacia Palacio para reducir al grupo de rebeldes que all&iacute; se hab&iacute;an reunido a primera hora de la ma&ntilde;ana.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Hacia Palacio]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_802638"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Desde la Casa de Campo se moviliz&oacute; a la 1&ordf; Divisi&oacute;n Musnier</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde la Casa de Campo]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_854746"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Parte de la 1&ordf; Divisi&oacute;n Musnier se dirigi&oacute; a la Plaza Mayor.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Hacia la Plaza Mayor]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_905367"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Parte de la 1&ordf; Divisi&oacute;n Musnier avanz&oacute; hacia la Plaza de la Cebada.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Hacia la Plaza de la Cebada]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_884407"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>En el <strong>Cuartel del Conde-Duque</strong> estaban desplegadas las unidades francesas de Marinos y la Compa&ntilde;&iacute;a Vasca.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Cuartel del Conde-Duque]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1453052"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murat2.jpg/270px-Murat2.jpg" alt="" width="90" />El <strong>Palacio del Marqu&eacute;s Grimaldi</strong> fue el centro de operaciones del general Murat durante su estancia en Madrid. Durante todo aquel d&iacute;a,&nbsp;numerosos correos iban y ven&iacute;an para transmitir las &oacute;rdenes que hab&iacute;an de sofocar la revuelta.</p>
<p>El plan, que hab&iacute;a sido trazado hace d&iacute;as en previsi&oacute;n de un levantamiento, consist&iacute;a en hacer venir las 20.000 tropas apostadas en las afueras, mientras los 10.000 soldados que ya hab&iacute;a distribuidos por la ciudad se ocupaban de tomar las grandes avenidas y controlar las plazas para evitar la comunicaci&oacute;n entre un barrio y otro.</p>
<p><em>Imagen: Fragmento de </em>Retrato de Joachim Murat<em> (1808), por Fran&ccedil;ois G&eacute;rard.&nbsp;</em></p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Palacio Grimaldi]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1518646"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>A las puertas del <strong>Cuartel de San Nicol&aacute;s</strong> se produjo la primera baja francesa. Hacia las 10 de la ma&ntilde;ana, los madrile&ntilde;os mataron a garrotazos y sablazos a un soldado que regresaba al cuartel desde el Palacio Real.</p>
<p>Antes de la invasi&oacute;n francesa, el cuartel alojaba al Real Cuerpo de Alabarderos, cuya misi&oacute;n era custodiar al Rey y su familia, as&iacute; como las residencias reales, de ah&iacute; su proximidad al Palacio Real.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Cuartel de San Nicolás]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1673514"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>La<strong> Casa de Correos</strong> era el cuartel general de las tropas francesas.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Casa de Correos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1746327"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El Buen Retiro sirvi&oacute; de base militar para numerosas tropas del bando franc&eacute;s:&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>2&ordm; regimiento de h&uacute;sares</li>
<li>1&ordm; regimiento de dragones</li>
<li>2&ordm; regimiento de dragones</li>
<li>Tren de artiller&iacute;a</li>
<li>Compa&ntilde;&iacute;as de artiller&iacute;a</li>
</ul>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Buen Retiro]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1785482"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>El <strong>Hospital General </strong>u Hospital Real&nbsp;acogi&oacute; a los enfermos y heridos franceses durante la jornada, cerca de dos mil. Tuvieron que atrincherarse y luchar para defender sus vidas, ya que grupos armados de rebeldes intentaron entrar para matarlos.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hoy, este mismo edificio es la sede del Museo Reina Sof&iacute;a.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Hospital General]]></title><width>260</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1807515"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>2</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FFFFAA00</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_021_%28detail%29.jpg" alt="" width="80" />El <strong>convento de San Francisco el Grande</strong> fue desalojado y utilizado como cuartel por los franceses durante la invasi&oacute;n napole&oacute;nica, por lo que aquel 2 de mayo de 1808 en lugar de frailes franciscanos eran las tropas de Murat quienes lo ocupaban.</p>
<p>Tras la Guerra de la Independencia los frailes volvieron a ocupar el convento, aunque tras la desamortizaci&oacute;n de Mendiz&aacute;bal de 1836 se suprimi&oacute; el convento, quedando tan s&oacute;lo la Bas&iacute;lica de San Francisco el Grande que hoy conocemos.</p>
<p><em>Imagen: Detalle del cuadro "La pradera de San Isidro", Goya (1788).</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Convento de San Francisco el Grande]]></title></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1885102"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Las tropas del 1&ordm; y 2&ordm; movimiento de Coraceros, acuarteladas en Carabanchel, avanzaron por la Puerta de Toledo y la de Atocha.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde Carabanchel]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_1885120"><LineStyle><color>#FFFF8800</color><width>3</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Las tropas del 1&ordm; y 2&ordm; movimiento de Coraceros, acuarteladas en Carabanchel, avanzaron por la Puerta de Toledo y la de Atocha.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Desde 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<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0"><Folder><name>Fusilamientos</name><description>2/5/2011 20:24:10</description><Style id="#kml_estilo_2198477"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Ya en la madrugada del 3 de mayo, en este monte pr&oacute;ximo al Cuartel del Prado Nuevo, se ejecut&oacute; a 43 rebeldes apresados. El pintor Francisco de Goya inmortaliz&oacute; las represalias en su obra&nbsp;<em>El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid</em>:</p>
<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg/350px-El_tres_de_mayo_de_1808_en_Madrid.jpg" alt="" width="260" /></p>
<p>Uno de los condenados, Juan Su&aacute;rez (retratado por Goya junto a la figura central, al fondo, mordi&eacute;ndose las ataduras), logr&oacute; escapar entre los disparos.&nbsp;</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Montaña del Príncipe Pío]]></title><width>260</width><height>363</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2198491"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>En el patio de la Iglesia del Buen Suceso, as&iacute; como contra sus tapias, se ejecut&oacute; a 14 rebeldes.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Buen Suceso]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2198499"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Numerosos rebeldes fueron ejecutados a la salida del parque del Buen Retiro, junto a la Puerta de Alcal&aacute;.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Puerta de Alcalá]]></title><width>260</width><height>363</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2198507"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>Frente a la fuente de la Cibeles, instalada en 1782, las tropas francesas ejecutaron a algunos rebeldes.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Cibeles]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2198518"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Obelisco_Dos_de_mayo_%28Madrid%29_03.jpg/250px-Obelisco_Dos_de_mayo_%28Madrid%29_03.jpg" alt="" width="100" />En el Prado, donde a poca distancia estaba a medias la construcci&oacute;n del Museo, los soldados franceses ejecutaron a numerosos rebeldes, dejando los cad&aacute;veres "en mont&oacute;n y sin socorro alguno espiritual".</p>
<p>En este mismo lugar, que hoy lleva el nombre de Campo de la Lealtad, se elev&oacute; en 1820 el Obelisco a los H&eacute;roes del Dos de Mayo, hoy conocido como Monumento a los Ca&iacute;dos por Espa&ntilde;a o <strong>Tumba del soldado desconocido</strong>.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[El Prado]]></title><width>425</width><height>250</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2254464"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>En el Portillo de Recoletos, las tropas francesas ejecutaron a algunos rebeldes.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Portillo de Recoletos]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Style id="#kml_estilo_2254848"><IconStyle><Icon><href>/img/openlayers/marker.png</href><w>21</w><h>25</h><opacity>1</opacity><hrefBG>/img/openlayers/marker_shadow.png</hrefBG></Icon><hotSpot xunits="pixels" x="-11" yunits="pixels" y="-25"/><hotSpotBG xunits="pixels" x="-10" yunits="pixels" y="-27"/></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>#FF000000</color><width>1</width><dashstyle>solid</dashstyle><linecap>round</linecap></LineStyle><PolyStyle><color>#FF000000</color></PolyStyle><BalloonStyle><text><![CDATA[<p>En la noche del 2 de mayo, en Puerta de Atocha se produjeron ejecuciones de rebeldes.</p>]]></text><title><![CDATA[Puerta de Atocha]]></title><width>260</width><height>125</height></BalloonStyle></Style><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2198477</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2198477</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>-2.6627450973008,1.4453851149713</coordinates></Point></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2198491</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2198491</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>-0.20595818432161,0.38617159560298</coordinates></Point></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2198499</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2198499</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>2.3538078208183,1.1952930340093</coordinates></Point></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2198507</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2198507</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>1.5593976812922,1.0555356946482</coordinates></Point></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2198518</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2198518</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>1.4711298880115,0.34939334840268</coordinates></Point></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2254464</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2254464</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>1.9382136274548,2.3611634702586</coordinates></Point></Placemark><Placemark><name>#kml_forma_2254848</name><description></description><styleUrl>#kml_estilo_2254848</styleUrl><type>marcador</type><Point><coordinates>1.6476654745725,-1.5209016051905</coordinates></Point></Placemark></Folder></kml>

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Created 2011-01-14 11:42:16 by: De Madrid al cielo...

Mapa de los acontecimientos y lugares clave del 2 de mayo de 1808, indicados sobre un mapa de 1805 extraído del libro «Madrid: Atlas histórico de la ciudad siglos IX-XIX», de V. Pinto y S. Madrazo.

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